By Natalie Slater
It wasn’t too long ago when a baker could take pride in owning an all-butter bakery. Pastry cases filled with cream pies, cupcakes and cookies invoked images of the fresh eggs, cream and butter used in every item and the customers clamored for it.
But with all the buzz about trans-fats, food allergies and now, a surge in vegan diets, it’s getting harder and harder to be a successful old-fashioned bakery. The availability of commercially produced vegan products is on the rise and smart bake shop owners are learning a few new tricks in order to keep up.
The Vegan Diet
In 2006 there were nearly 600,000 vegans living in the United States. Simply put, a vegan is a strict vegetarian who eschews consumption of all animal products. This includes meat, milk, eggs and butter and extends to include gelatin, honey and a few other animal-based ingredients.
In most large cities there are already all-vegan bakeries finding success even with non-vegan customers. This doesn’t mean it’s time to cancel your dairy shipments and change your entire menu, but incorporating a few vegan options into your rotation is a great way to drum up new business. You might even find some of your old recipes being replaced by vegan ones. Such was the case for Jodi Rhoden, owner of North Carolina’s Short Street Cakes. “My vegan chocolate cake is my standard chocolate cake. It’s so good I use it for everything and no one notices the difference,” she says.
The Science of Vegan Baking
Vegan baking can be as simple as replacing a dairy ingredient with a non-dairy- soymilk for dairy milk and soy margarine for butter. But when it comes to replacing eggs, vegan bakers get creative. Many vegan recipes call for egg replacements such as applesauce, canola oil or bananas. For more tips on replacing eggs and other items in your recipes see the sidebar.
Agar agar powder, a natural gelatin, makes a great replacement for animal-derived gelatin in marshmallow recipes. Silken tofu adds itself nicely to vegan cheesecake and custard recipes and most major grocery stores now keep vegan cream cheese on the shelves for frostings and fillings.
Vegan Best Practices
Many bakers find themselves intimidated by vegan baking, but try not to see it as a limitation. Once you understand the rules, the flavor and texture possibilities are endless. Learning at least one great vegan recipe is well worth the effort, vegan customers are very grateful to have choices and word-of-mouth among them spreads fast.
Because many vegans have chosen this diet for reasons they feel very passionate about it’s important to adhere to certain practices when baking for them. Here are some steps for successful vegan baking:
General Practices
- Educate yourself about animal ingredients. The People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals website offers a list of animal ingredients you can print and keep in your kitchen.
- Make sure pans and utensils that were used for making dairy items are washed thoroughly before using them to make vegan products.
- Clearly label all vegan items as such so they aren’t confused with dairy versions. This is especially important if you keep buttercreams or cake mixes on hand.
Commercial Practices
- Minimize the number of vegan items you offer to ensure product freshness.
- Train your bake staff to avoid recipe mishaps and educate your counter staff about your vegan options.
- Create a separate, different colored order form for vegan cake orders.
Putting It Together
Regardless of which recipes you choose, there are a few special items you need for all vegan baking:
- Plain or vanilla soy or rice milk
- Soy margarine, most bakers prefer Earth Balance for it’s butter-like flavor
- Vegetable shortening
- Apple cider vinegar, combined with soy milk, it helps cakes to rise
There are several vegan dessert cookbooks to choose from including “Vegan Cupcakes Take over the World” by Isa Chandra Moskowitz and Terry Home Romero, “The Joy of Vegan Baking” by Colleen Patrick-Goudreau and “My Sweet Vegan” by Hannah Kaminsky. Like most recipes. vegan recipes are easy to tweak into your own, unique creations.
Sidebar: Vegan Tips and Replacements At-A-Glance
If you can bake a cake, you can bake a vegan cake. Here are a few hints to help make it the best vegan cake possible.
Most vegan bakers will warn you against commercial egg replacers. They’re great for bread making and for cooking, but in cakes they’re too dense and gummy. To replace one egg try:
- 1/4 cup mashed banana (products made with banana may brown quickly)
- 1/4 cup unsweetened applesauce
- 1/4 cup pureed silken tofu
- 1 tbsp ground flaxseed with 3 tbsp water
- 1/4 cup soy yogurt
To replace a 1/2 cup of butter try 1/3 cup of canola or other vegetable oil.
Vegan cake batters tend to be lumpy, don’t try and mix the lumps out. Like all cake batters, over mixing will result in tough cakes. Learn to live with a few lumps.
Recipe: Vegan Peanut Butter Caramel Fauxstess Cupcakes
by The Urban Housewife
Vegan chocolate cupcake ingredients:
- 1 cup soy milk
- 1 tsp apple cider vinegar
- 3/4 cup granulated sugar
- 1/3 cup canola oil
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 1/2 tsp almond, chocolate or more vanilla extract
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/3 cup Dutch-processed cocoa powder
- 3/4 tsp baking soda
- 1/2 tsp baking powder
- 1/4 tsp salt
Directions:
Preheat oven to 350 degrees and line cupcake pan with paper liners. Whisk together soymilk and vinegar in a large bowl and set aside for a few minutes to curdle. In a separate bowl, sift together flour, cocoa, baking soda, baking powder and salt. Once milk is curdles, add the sugar, oil, vanilla extract and whatever other extract you’re using to the soy milk and beat until foamy. Add the dry ingredients to the wet in two batches, beating until there are no large lumps. Some small lumps are OK. Pour into liners, filling 2/3 of the way. Bake 18-20 minutes or until toothpick inserted into center comes out clean. Cool completely on a rack.
Peanut butter caramel ingredients:
- 1/3 cup peanut butter at room temperature, preferably natural.
- 3 tablespoons pure maple syrup
- 2 tablespoons brown rice syrup
Directions:
Add all of the ingredients to a small saucepan.
Gently heat everything over low heat, stirring constantly, just smooth & heated through.
The consistency should be somewhat thick, but fluid & will fall from a fork in ribbons. If it’s too stiff, turn the heat off & add a bit more brown rice syrup. Different peanut butters have different moisture content, so adjust accordingly.
Vegan ganache ingredients:
- 1/3 cup soymilk
- 4 oz dairy-free bittersweet chocolate, chopped
- 2 tablespoons pure maple syrup
Directions:
In a small saucepan, bring the soymilk to a light boil. Remove from heat and add the chocolate and syrup. Mix with a rubber spatula, continue stirring until the chocolate is fully melted and the icing is smooth.
To assemble:
Using a small pairing knife cut off the top of the cupcake in the shape of a cone. Flip the top over and cut off the cone. Fill the cavity with peanut butter caramel. Replace the top of the cone.
Scoop some ganache on top of each cupcake. Smooth with a small offset spatula. For a smooth finish on each cake, dip the spatula in hot water and wipe dry between each cupcake. Top with a squiggle of set-up caramel or vanilla vegan buttercream.
Download: baking-advisor-700.doc
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